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Diabetes is a condition in which
sugar (glucose) is not used by the body.The reason for the
body’s inability to use sugar depends on the type of diabetes
you have. There are two types: Type I and Type II.
Your physician will educate
you on which type you have and why.
Numerous studies have shown
that diabetics are more susceptible to the development of oral
infections and periodontal disease than those who do not have diabetes. Oral infections tend to be
more severe in diabetic patients.And, diabetics who do not have good
control over their blood sugar levels tend to have more oral health
problems.These infections occur more often after puberty and in aging
patients, but can occur at any age.
The most common oral health
problems associated with diabetes are:
- Tooth decay
- Periodontal (gum) disease
- Salivary gland dysfunction
- Fungal infections
- Infection and delayed healing
- Taste impairment
What causes gum infections?
Bacteria in your mouth form a
sticky, white film called plaque on teeth.If this is not removed daily,
it can harden into a rough yellow or brown deposit called tartar or
calculus.The bacteria from this tartar can cause swollen, infected and
receding gums. These bacteria can cause bone loss and tooth loss if not
treated.
How can I prevent this from
happening?
- Use good oral hygiene.Brush your
teeth after every meal and floss daily.Flossing is important to reach
in between your teeth; and area that your toothbrush misses.Be sure to
brush your tongue. The tongue harbors bacteria that can cause tooth
decay and periodontal disease.
- Visit your dentist
regularly.Your dentist may want to see you every 3-4 months if your
have gum disease. Studies have show that good oral hygiene along with
frequent cleanings decrease the bacteria load in your mouth therefore
decrease the chance for more bone loss.
- Control your blood sugar.Keeping
your blood sugar at a healthy level will help control your diabetes
Take your diabetes medication as instructed.
If it has been over 6 months
since your last dental appointment please give us a call today to
schedule for an evaluation of your teeth and gums. Don’t wait
until it hurts!
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